帣 帣 ڰ谡 ǰ
ũⰡ ȭǸ ۿ뿡 ( , Ǵ ) ȴ. δϽ ȭ Ǵ ǥϴ
Ÿ,
(Self Induction : ȸο ȭϸ ⱳڼӵ ȭϹǷ ȭ
ȸγ ϴ ) ڱδϽ
ȣ (Mutual Induction
: 2 ȸΰ ؼ
ȭŰ װͿ ؼ ڼ ȭϰ ڼ ȭ ÿ ٸ ȸο ű Ǵ )
ȣδϽ ,
ڼӺȭ ϴ Ѵ.
°뿡 ̸ ü Ͽ 1 Ͽ Ÿ, ̰ ȣ δϽ ĿǷ
Ÿ 쿡 θ Ͽ Ű ϰ
ִ.
1. ڱ δϽ
2. ȣδϽ
ȣ ȸ ϴ ڼ ġ δϽ Ÿ, ȣ M, H Ǵ mH ǥѴ.
ü ܺο ؼ ó r[m] ߽κ x[m] Ÿ dx[m] β 1[m] ڱȸθ غ.
ü I 帣 ü κ xŭ ִ ڰ Hout
ȸĢ ̰,
̶ ڼӹе Bout ̴.
- : ü = 0s
-
0 : = 4×10-7
- s : (
s1)
Ƿ ܺ ܸ ̼Һκ ϴ
ڼ
ǰ,
Ǽȸ 1̹Ƿ dx κп ⱳ ڼӼ ̴.
üǥ r[m]κ S[m]ŭ(δ Ѵ) ִ ⱳڼӼ Ʒ ǥȴ.
ü ⱳ 쿡 켱 ⺻ μ ü 帣 ִ i[A] r[m] ܸ ϰ ǰ ִ Ѵ.
Ʒ ó ü ߽κ x[m] ܺ ڼ ⱳ (x+dx)[m] ( ̰ β dx[m] l[m] ɿ ȴ)
r[m] ܸ ̰ x[m] ܸ ̴.
i ܸ鿡 ϰ ؼ 帥ٰ ϸ r[m]
ܸ鿡 帣 ִ x[m] 帣 ִ ʹ ũ ǹǷ
κ ´.
ü ߽ɿ ߵǾ ִٰ ϸ, β dx[m] l ܸ ϴ ڼ (3)κ
ǰ ۼ x[m] ü κи ⱳѴ. Ix ڼӰ ⱳ .
Ƿ ü ̴ ⱳڼӼ (8) x=0 x = r x ȴ.
ܺ ̴ ڼ ⱳ .
ϰ ִ.
⼭
, ⱳ ۼӼ r'[m] ü ܺ ⱳڼӼ , ̶ r' ü Ǵ չ̶ Ѵ.
Ʒ n ü ġǾ δϽ
n ü迡 ü 1 ڼ ⱳ ü 1 I1 ڼӰ ⱳ ٸ ü ڼӰ I1 ⱳ ϸ ȴ. Ƿ (10) ̿Ͽ
ȴ. ° ڿ и ٽþ
ȴ. ⼭ üκ Ÿ ٰ ϸ
ϰ ü 帣 I1, I2,....,In Űȣ Ģ "0" Ǿ Ѵ.
(13) ϸ ° "0" ǰ (11) ̿ϸ .
̿Ͱ ֺü 1 δϽ ۿδϽ Ѵ. ̷κ n 1 ۿδϽ ϸ
ȴ. ⼭ 쿡 (2) ϰ mH/km ٲ۴. , ڿ log log ġ Ϲݽ ´. 2,3 ۿδϽ ̿Ͱ Ѵ.
պ a,b 2 D[m] ΰ ǰ, ٸ 帣 ִ. (17) Ŀ ũⰡ ٸ (I1=-I2) r1 = r2 = r[m], Ÿ D ϸ,
ﰢ ġ 3 a,b,c Ǵ 谡 Ѵ. , a ̴ δϽ 4.6(b) պ 2 ִ.
Ϲ 3ο Ÿ ʰ ǥ ̵ Ƿ ̷ 쿡 δϽ, 뷮 ٸ ǰ ܿ Ī ΰϴ Ī ȴ. ̰ ϱ Ÿ 쿡 ֵ θ Ÿ ϰ ִ.
δ (R), δϽ(L), 뷮(C), ܴϽ(G) ϰ Ǿ ִ ȸ̴. , , а, ۼ, Ư ϴ ü̸, , , ġ, ̿ ǰ , , , ʴ´. Ư δϽ ʰ Ÿ ο ~õ迡 ϰ Ǿ аϿҰ ȴ. δϽ ̷лδ ҰϹǷ Ǵ ǻ α ù̼ Ͽ ϰ ִ.